The World is my sOyster Weblog











{October 23, 2008}   Fall recipes worth the work.

I love fall! And I love fall colours and flavours and smells!

So I have been working extra hard to find good fall recipes with a vegan twist. I am also hosting a bunch of ladies for a Fall Festivus/Pride and Prejudice movie day (the six hour A&E version with Colin Firth) this Saturday and I am planning a whole vegan fall menu.

I am going to share some of my recipes for the weekend.

MAIN MEAL:

Garlicky mashed potatoes with chickpea cutlets and steamed veggies.

Mashed potatoes (just add garlic salt (or sautee garlic and then add the boiled potatoes) and butter and mash (I like thick taters personally))

Onion gravy: I found this recipe in my Moosewood Celebrates cookbook.
1 Tbsp of oil
1 onions sliced
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp thyme
1/4 rosemary
1/4 marjoram
1/8 nutmeg
1 1/2 tbsp soy sauce
You sautee onions in a saucepan with the oil until slightly browned. Then add all the rest of the ingredients until you get here:
Then you add 3/4 cup of veggie/chicken broth to the mix. In the last 1/4 cup of broth you mix in 1-2 tbsp of cornstarch and add in gradually. This will thicken it up for you.
1/8 tsp black pepper to season

The Chickpea cutlets are so good and easy to make. This recipe is adapted from Veganomicon.
You just add 1 can of chickpeas drained
3/4 cups of flour
3/4 cups bread crumbs
1 tbsp olive oil
3 cloves of garlic
1 tsp lemon zest (I use a squirt of “real lemon”) I imagine this is optional
3/4 tsp paprika
3/4 tsp thyme
2 tbsp soy sauce

Just process in a food processor until it’s a sticky dough. I like to roll small handfuls in flour to make them more manageable then I fry them in an skillet with oil until they start to brown. Yummy yummy!

BEVERAGES:

I am serving nutmeg coffee with soymilk and a whole variety of fall type teas as well as an apple cider made from mulling spices (from the health food store) and pure unfiltered apple juice (I use the recipe on the box). The masterpiece though is the Pumpkin Lattes. I found the recipe online. Here is my vegan version of it:

1 1/2 tbsp of pumpkin puree

1 ½ cups of soymilk

¼ tsp of cinnamon

1 tsp vanilla extract

2 cups of coffee

4 tsp of sugar

Use half of the milk mixture (everything but the sugar and coffee) and add to the coffee and sugar. Then whisk the rest to make a froth. You use it to top off the coffee and sprinkle with cinnamon or nutmeg as desired. 

DESSERTS:

Pumpkin pie

OK, this recipe is better than any non-vegan pumpkin pie I have ever had. You can’t even tell that there is tofu in it!

See: http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=6174.0 for the filling recipe.

I used this recipe for the crust:

2 1/2 cups of all purpose flour, 3/4 tsp of salt, 1/2 cup of vegan shortening (made from vegetable oil not lard), 2 tbsp of butter or margarin and 5-6 tbsp of cold water.

Mix well and let chill in the fridge for 15 minutes. Then roll out and cook as described in the recipe above. Make two crusts.

Apple pie:

I used the same dough recipe (which is a little crusty for apple pie but prefect for the pumpkin.

I just chopped apples to fill to a large mound of the pie plate then added brown sugar, cinnamon to taste. Make sure you use a good pie apple. I used spartans and that was plenty juicy! Cook at 350* for one hour (until crust is golden) and then let cool before eating.

I also found this freakin’ awesome muffin recipe on the  Post Punk Kitchen website. See here: http://www.theppk.com/recipes/dbrecipes/index.php?RecipeID=72

I used apple sauce instead of soygurt and cut the sugar down by 1/2 cup and they turned out delicious!



{September 3, 2008}   The Lunch Box.

Now that school has started up again I wanted to spend a bit of time talking about your children’s lunch boxes.

There are many experts who believe that the food in your child’s lunch box can cause what is commonly referred to as ADD or ADHD: Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been studies that have linked ingredients like sugar, artificial colours and other food additives to ADD. Or rather, hyperactivity and short attention spans caused by sugar rushes and bad chemical reactions. 

So if your kid seems to be too hyper to cooperate/concentrate in the classroom they probably just need better fuel for their brains.

Most kid’s lunches are comprised of snack packs, pops or juice boxes, chocolate bars and fruit roll ups. Even cafeteria food can be just as bad. There are cafeterias where the only vegetable available is french fries.

I remember a documentary about how food affects people, I can’t remember what it was called, but it introduced us to a school who dealt specifically with difficult children. The school decided to remove all of the garbage from their cafeteria and started serving fruit, veggies and other freshly made, wholesome foods. The results were outstanding! These delinquents started doing better academically and started acting out a lot less.

I can attest, as I am sure you can, to the effect of sugar on children. I went shopping with my boys the other day and we took a bus to the video store. Then we walked all over the place for about three hours looking for stores that sold ink cartridges (and Pride and Prejudice (the BBC version)) for a decent price. To reward them for their exceptional behaviour, and to give my big pregnant self a chance to sit down,  I decided to get them a frozen slurpee type beverage at a nearby fast food chain. After finishing the sugary beverage they were so obnoxious. They giggled without reason, touched everything and started slapping each other!

So the onus is on you, the parent, to make sure that your kids get adequate nourishment. Then may protest to you replacing their bags of potato chips or chocolate dipped granola bars with fruit or veggies but they’ll get over it. And if you think that the kids will just toss it out and that it’s a waste of money to try, consider the financial cost of having to put children on ritalin or the emotional cost to the overweight children? It is definitely worth a try to regulate bad behaviour with diet. If they have a hormonal imbalance that can’t be cured by diet you can pursue a more severe course of action but I would certainly give the diet alternative a try first.

The longer you wait to enforce good eating in your home the less likely that your children will adopt a healthy diet. When I went to college I lived off of sausage rolls, Pogos (corndogs) with mustard, quick oats and Oreos. I didn’t gain any weight because I rock climbed every day but it certainly wasn’t a good foundation for health.

I read an article that encouraged parents to involve their children in the food purchasing and prep work. A child may feel more interested in eating wholesome food if they feel like they have ownership of it. Let them pick out their apples, let them pick out that red pepper for you. And then let them help you to make supper if they want to. You can even include them in the meal planning. You retain veto for nutritional purposes but they can have a chance to choose recipes that they enjoy as well.

Do you need some inspiration about what to put in your child’s lunch box? Below are some ideas that I have come up with. My kids aren’t school aged quite yet so I haven’t had to think up of too many lunchbox friendly options but this is a pretty good starter none-the-less.

Beverages: Soy milk, rice milk etc., calcium fortified orange juice, water, iced tea (homemade). Children may enjoy these more “boring” beverages if they have a cool container for it. Sports stores and many other places carry aluminum bottles with pop tops that come in a variety of colours and patterns.

 Snacks: Homemade cookies with less sugar and with ingredients like oats, flax, raisins, nuts. You can also add fresh fruit and veggies to their lunchboxes. Add a nutritious dip like hummus for the carrots if the kids prefer that. You can add wholegrain crackers if you don’t have time to make anything. These can be made more tasty with some peanut butter spread. Or cut up pita slices with salsa, hummus and guacamole.

Lunch: Veggie sanwhiches in whole wheat/grain wraps, bread, pitas etc. Mini pizzas (homemade) with whole wheat crust and lots of veggies. You can also make them on whole wheat buns or bagels. Leftover pasta, chili, curries, anything really. If your kids need more persuasion then let them pick out a whole new set of containers, utensils etc. that will make eating something they look forward to. 

For more ideas check out: http://veganlunchbox.blogspot.com/

There are also a plethora of cookbooks that make veggie food fun for kids (not that animal flesh is instantly funner but whatever).

Also, I wanted to add some ideas for breakfast. A good breakfast is as important as any other snack or meal you’ll eat throughout the day so why should I neglect to add some ideas for that as well?

There is the never fail peanut butter and jam toast. You can try variations of it like peanut butter (PB)/Nutella (Alive magazine has a recipe for a homemade hazelnut spread too), PB/bananas, PB/molasses etc. There are even more alternatives like almond butter or other nut butters. I have also found that apple sauce with a sprinkle of cinnamon on a plain toast is also very tasty.

You can add a side of fruit to any breakfast. My kids usually get PB/jam toast with a banana and a cup of soymilk or calcium fortified orange juice for breakfast.

Other great breakfasts include organic cereals (granola is harder for little ones to chew but perfect for the more mature eater), oatmeal with raisins, chunks of apples, brown sugar or pure maple syrup. If you have more time then vegan waffles and pancakes can be a filling option (I like to use a banana as an egg substitute and maple syrup as a sugar substitute (use only about 1/2 to 2/3 of the indicated sugar if you do that).



{August 25, 2008}   Making the transition

There is an insurmountable hill of evidence emerging about the damage that animal products wreak on our health. But where do you go from there? How do you make the transition from eating animals and their products to living a healthier life?

Most people are used to the veggies on their plates being the garnish, not the main course. People who are newly adopting a vegetarian lifestyle often fall into the trap of eating too many carbs. They base their diets on spaghetti and veggie pizza. While it is good to have carbs in your diet it is also crucial to keep them in balance. There must be vegetables and sources of calcium and protein. You should think about what you are planning on making and buying and make sure that you are striking a balance in our grocery cart. However, this doesn’t mean counting the amount of calcium or protein you are eating everyday. Just relax, experiment with your recipes, eat a variety of foods and you’ll likely cover all your bases.

The greatest news about going to a vegan diet (no meat (includes all fish and chickens and beef and everything else that has a heart), no eggs, no milk, no dairy, no gelatin etc.) will be that you will never have to worry about calories again! Not only that, but the foods you eat will help to rev your metabolism, increasing the amount of energy you burn. So you can eat like a pig (as long as you eat wholesome foods) and maintain a healthy weight! What diet plan can promise that and actually deliver? And if you think that makes for skinny and weak males, think again. Vegan bodybuilder Bill Pearl is a four time Mr. Universe winner!

But the big question is what do you eat? Well, some good vegan cookbooks are a great place to start. There are lots of websites that offer good ideas for meals. I like www.vegweb.com and www.chooseveg.com/. But there are many to choose from. You can just Google Vegan recipes if you want.

My favorite vegan cookbook is called The Complete Vegan Kitchen (http://www.amazon.com/Complete-Vegan-Kitchen-Introduction-Recipes/dp/1401603475/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1219690370&sr=8-1). It’s great for when you want some “normal” recipes and everything is made from scratch, which means no preservatives and artificial garbage. There is even a recipe in there for homemade BBQ sauce.

I also like that low GI cookbook I mentioned in an earlier post. Many of those recipes are geared to people who enjoy ethnic food so if you are less adventurous with new flavours you may not get as much out of it as I have. It’s only about half vegan (the rest is vegetarian) but you can make substitutions as you see fit.

Many of your favorite dishes can easily made vegan. You can make a lasagna and top it with bread crumbs instead. You can make a variety of recipes like Sheperd’s Pie by using Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP) or soy ground hamburger instead. I even found a great recipe for breakfast sausage in that first cookbook that is scrumptious!

What about eating out? Well, you may want to avoid your favorite steak house but there are many, many options. Even in Redneck Alberta we have vegan restaurants and many vegetarian friendly options.

Check out a local Vegetarian association and they can provide you with a list of vegan restaurants. More and more restaurants are carrying vegan friendly options these days. Just about any restaurant will accommodate your special diet if you ask them to. For example, you can ask that they replace the chicken on your pasta with mushrooms or you can ask for marinara sauce instead of meat sauce.

And if you don’t like to bother people to make special orders for you can go to ethnic restaurants. There is no shortage of options on authentic Thai, Vietnamese, Chinese, East Indian menus.

Fast food is uber easy if you are in need of something on the go. The following restaurants have veggie burgers, just ask that they not add cheese: A&W, Burger King, KFC and Harveys. Taco Bell has some delicious bean burritos. Order the seven layer without sour cream and cheese and voila! And any sub place will have a veggie sub.

Even us sweet tooths can be satisfied with vegan friendly baking. We have been brain-washed into thinking you need eggs to bind recipes but that’s not true. I use ground flax seeds or bananas as binders instead. The best homemade cake and homemade pancakes I have EVER had are vegan ones I found on vegweb.com.

There are no more excuses now. Stop making yourself fat and sick and start living to your full potential.

 

Here is a little glossary for those unfamiliar with animal product substitutes:

Tofu: Is made from soy beans. It comes in a variety of firmnesses, flavours and is used for many different reasons. You can buy it as soy milk and soygurt. You can use it as a meat substitute in stir-fries etc., you can use it to make icings and spread and you can scramble it into “eggs.” The possibilities are limitless and since tofu absorbs the flavour of whatever it’s combined with it is a very versatile, low-fat, high protein food.

Tempeh: This is made from soy as well, it’s a different texture and you can buy them in burger forms and combined with grains. I like cutting them into strips and making veggie chicken strips. You fry them in a pan or a wok with homemade BBQ sauce or some hot sauce. Fun! I even have a recipe for oven onion rings and french fries that make a good “junk food” kind of meal.

Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP): This is also soy based. It’s dehydrated chunks of soy protein. These are easy to use as you just need to add some boiling hot water to it and then it fluff up, ready to be used in dishes like veggies tacos etc. You can add seasoning to them as they are very bland and a little soy sauce if you want them to have the characteristic brown colour of meat. You can also buy veggie ground at the grocery store. It’s a similar idea.

Seitan: Is a non-soy meat replacer. It is made from wheat gluten. It is very fun to use in meat dishes, like Chorizo sausages for breakfast. Yumm!

Brewer’s/Nutritional Yeast: A yeast (I don’t believe it will ferment or give rise to anything) that is yellow in colour and kind of tastes/smells like cheese. You can use it to make vegan cheese sauces etc. It’s a good part of your diet because it provides you with some Vitamin B12. You need very little of this Vitamin and your body can store it for up to three years so it’s a good idea to eat some every once in a while.



I call myself a Vegetarian whole-foodist. I don’t know if that is a real ideology or not but it encompasses what I believe in. I will never be fully vegan (not that anyone can be anyways) because I refuse to use margarine and still use butter about once a week (like on baked potatoes or garlic toast). The reason for that is that butter is a more wholesome food than margarine (see my post about margarine for more details).

I am not willing to compromise on my vegetarian diet but will compromise on the odd vegan ingredient/product for the sake of wholesomeness. I believe in the Low GI Diet as I stated in an earlier post because it focuses on eating foods as close to their natural state as possible because processed and denatured foods are too easily turned into sugar and then body fat. So, if you are going to have cake, have whole wheat cake. If you are going to have toast, have whole grain toast etc. It’s very easy to make better food choices.

Their Vegetarian recipe book can be found here: (http://www.amazon.ca/Low-Vegetarian-Cookbook-Jennie-Brand-Miller/dp/0340923113/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1216304099&sr=8-2

We need to think more about what we eat. Our bodies just weren’t made for processing Doritos.

I know many of you have heard about the Skinny Bitch book. Their cookbook Skinny Bitch in the Kitch, is creative and pretty enough but the content hardly lives up to its tag line “Kick-Ass Recipes for Hungry Girls Who Want to Stop Cooking Crap (And Start Looking Hot).” The recipes in this book are, in my opinion, quite “crappy” ingredient wise.

Sure, they give you advice on using healthier oils for cooking and they make sure to use whole wheat flour instead of white flour in their recipes but that doesn’t make up for the many, many recipes that include fake cheese, fake meat, premade pie pastries and the like.  They planned their entire menu to try to emulate normal diets. Pizza pockets, macaroni and cheese, meat sandwhiches, bacon and eggs etc.

I hate that “we-have-everything-you’ve-got” attitude that some veg*ns have with food. It’s like they are trying to prove that you can still eat the same garbage as you eat now. Sure you could, but why would you want to?

We are different. Why do we have to try to blend in by bragging that we have our own bacon too. Why can’t we be proud of our healthier diets and embrace recipes that showcase all that wholesome veg*n food can be? Like chickpea curry, and asian style stir-fry, and delicious soups, and falafel, and chili and so much more! I love my diet. I love that my entire meal plan isn’t so predictable. I don’t have a staple food. I have much more variety in my cooking than I ever did when I had to plan my meals to go beside my meat.

I thought it appropriate to throw in some recipes here. 

My Bread Machine Bread recipe. This took some mastering.

1 1/2 cups of water (room temperature-ish), 2 tbsp of olive oil, 2 tsp of sea salt. Then add two cups of Whole Grain “Best for Bread” flour and two cups of regular Whole Wheat flour. Top with 1/3 cup of brown sugar and 2 tsp of quick rise yeast.

I put this in the machine for a dough cycle (about 1:30 hrs) and then knead it myself and shape it into a loaf. I let it rise another 45 minutes to an hour then I bake it on the middle rack for 30 mins at 325 *F.

This makes a very soft and healthy bread.

 

Best Vegan Pancakes ever!I found this on VegWeb.com. These are awesome. Here is the link:  http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=16252.0

Below I added my changed version of it (this only makes enough for two people btw):

    1 cup whole wheat flour (Whole Grain makes it a little crunchy)
    2 teaspoons baking powder
    1/2 teaspoon salt
    3 tablespoons maple syrup (100%)
    1 teaspoon vanilla
    1 mushed banana (if you don’t want to use or don’t have bananas you can use a flax egg (1-2 tbsp freshly ground flaxseeds with double the water -let sit until they become semi-solid)).

    1 cup soymilk
    2 tablespoons vegetable oil



I realize my posts are getting less and less frequent. Now that I covered the topics that I feel most passionate about I have to think about what topics I’d like to cover, and often research them, a little more.

I thought I would talk about Fatty Acids. Omega 3, 6 and 9 Fatty Acids are considered essential because our bodies do not synthesize them and must be provided with a constant supply of them. These are often forgotten in the shuffle of trying to eat healthy and that is unfortunate as they are a crucial to optimal health. This is the only supplement (besides my normal vitamins) that I insist on my family taking.

Prescription for Natural Cures states that some of the benefits of having a proper balance of Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) are: brain and retina development (imagine how important this is for the developing fetus or child), balanced mood, hormone synthesis, regulation of pain and inflammation, better immune function, proper circulation, better kidney function, better nerve transmission, and increase in energy levels and better skin, nails and hair! And Udo Erasmus (author of Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill) adds underweight, overweight, PMS, digestive difficulties, poor memory and concentration, blood sugar imbalances and fatigue/exhaustion to that list.

The signs of a deficiency (also from Prescription for Natural Cures) are dry and cracked skin, dandruff, irritability, soft brittle nails, excessive thirst, dry eyes, poor wound healing, frequent urination and “chicken skin” on the back of the arms (I can only assume that that is pimple-like-bumps on the skin).

And there are certain problems that have been associated with deficiency in these essential fatty acids. These include: ADD/ADHD, arthritis, asthma, cardiovascular problems (stroke, heart attack), cancer, depression, diabetes, eczema, hair loss, hypertension, lupus and schizophrenia.

I don’t think that supplementing with EFAs will eliminate these problems but it may help to keep them from swinging to the extremes (keeping them more balanced).

One of the greatest sources of these EFAs is fish oils. Not only are these un-vegetarian they are also disgusting. Luckily there are plants that offer some of these EFAs.

Omega 3: flaxseeds, walnuts, green leafy vegetables, canola oil (carefully processed), Brazil nuts etc.

Omega 6: sunflower, safflower, corn, sesame oils, evening primrose oil and borage oils. 

Omega 9: olives, almond oil, avocado, peanuts, pecans, cashews and macadamia oils.

Since getting a balanced diet (2:1:1) of these is difficult you may want to consider a supplement. There are many options out there but caution must be used when buying these. Heat and light damages EFAs. Therefore, do not use EFAs in cooking and always store them in your fridge.

The oils come in two formats. Oil in gel capsules or oil (directly in a bottle). You can either swallow them (with water) in a gel capsule or you can blend the oil into smoothies or other colder recipes. 

The other consideration is how the EFAs have been processed. As I said, heat and light damage the oils so if you are buying oils that aren’t cold pressed or processed in a way that preserves the fragile EFAs then you are not gaining anything from these supplements. They don’t usually tell you on the label that the food was processed in a way that reduces the health of the product, so how do you shop properly?

Well in the case of EFAs I stick to one brand. I buy Udo’s Oil. The product is the best in the market for EFAs. The oils are processed in a way that saves them from heat, light, oxygen and chemicals. The EFAs are well preserved, organic and vegan friendly! It says on the bottle that it is a blend of flaxseed oil, sunflower seed oil, sesame seed oil, coconut oil, evening primrose oil, rice germ and bran oil, soy lethicin (an emulsifier (often associated with processed foods)), oat germ and bran oil, mixed tocopherols (Vitamin E, antioxidant). Another little perk is that the Omega 3.6.9 blend of Udo’s always comes in a glass bottle so you don’t have to worry about toxins leaching from the plastic into your oil. 

There are recipes for helping you to incorporate the non-capsulated oil into your meals. I usually just put mine in my smoothie but if you don’t drink many smoothies and prefer the oil over the capsules you can try putting it in corn chowder, oatmeal, pasta, as part of a salad dressing etc. Be creative just don’t put it in until it has cooled so you don’t destroy the EFAs.



{May 14, 2008}   A new book.

I was at Chapters yesterday. I wanted to pick up Veganomicon. It’s a cookbook that is highly praised in Vegan circles. It was more expensive there than on Amazon and so I decided to leave it behind. As I was leaving I stopped by the clearance section (always one of my favorites) and found a few veg*n cookbooks there. There was one of the ever famous Moosewood collection but I am not that big of a fan. Their recipes are rarely vegan and they even include fish in some of their vegetarian recipes (a MAJOR pet peeve of mine). If it has a heart or eyes it doesn’t count as a vegetable! Apologies to artichoke hearts and potato eyes of course.

But for $5.99 I did find a diamond in the rough. It’s called The Low GI Vegetarian Cookbook. I like the Low GI diet as a whole because it focuses on bringing whole foods back into your diet and cutting out the refined crap. It’s not so much a diet, as in you’re restricting yourself of calories, as it is an education book (by the way, The Thrive Diet (mentioned below) is also not a “diet” book). It’s a very balanced way of eating.

The Glycemic Index is a measure of how quickly your body turns the food you eat into sugar. The quicker it does this the more quickly you get hungry again and therefore eat more calories. Foods that have a high Glycemic Index are for the most part foods that have been processed or denatured in some way.

For example: Quick oats, cookies, crackers, Minute Rice, white bread, sugary foods like cereals, doughnuts, candies etc. Did you know that Minute Rice has a GI that is almost as high as a pure glucose? Something to think about if you are wanting to be healthier and slimmer.

When you feed your body whole foods your body takes a lot longer to break them down, or process them, and your body spends that extended period of time withdrawing nutrients from the food and feeding your body. You feel fuller, longer.

Now, I didn’t really need re-education in this topic; the reason I got this book was that all the recipes (50% of which are vegan) were specially formulated to include a good serving of protein. Not only that but they are well balanced to give your carbohydrates and fibre as well. The recipes ideas are fresh and they look delicious. And all the recipes include whole, natural foods. What an ode!

My biggest problems with other books was finding protein in the recipes and finding recipes that looked delicious and healthy. Deep fried tofu? Not so healthy.

Skinny Bitch in the Kitch is a decent book but so many of their recipes use ingredients like vegan bacon, cheese and other fake substitutes. That’s just not how we roll at my house. I find I can’t use half of their recipes because I never have fake veggie luncheon meat or soy cheese. Eww! It’s like they think we’ll feel deprived without hot dogs! I certainly don’t.

The Thrive Dietis truly excellent in content but the recipes don’t work well for a family. Pizza crust made out of chickpeas? Spaghetti made out of zucchini? Sounds interesting enough but I can’t sell my hubby on that. One of these days I’ll just make it and surprise him. LOL.

I have a few others as well, Like a Moosewood one, that I am not that thrilled with. This book, however, seems rather promising. I will have to buy some new ingredients since their recipes tend to have more of an Asian theme (salads and stir-fries with bok choi and bean sprouts). Ingredients that haven’t been a staple in my kitchen for about a year.

One last note: For non-veggies there is another book by those same authors. I think it’s just called The Low GI Diet. My mother-in-law has it for her diabetes. Eating foods that are lower in GI has proven to help regulate blood sugar levels and maintain a healthier weight.



{May 7, 2008}   Mushrooms!!!

I had mentioned a while back that I would start talking about the goodness in whole foods (like antioxidants, vitamins and minerals etc.) and I thought I would start with one of my favorite foods: mushrooms! Alive states in the article Mmmushrooms by author Sandra Tonn, RHN http://www.alive.com/4794a12a2.php) that mushrooms are not actually fungi as we were taught to believe but are rather the fruit of the fungi. They don’t classify easily but that doesn’t stop them from being healthy and delicious.

One of the things I would love to do someday is participate in one of those mushroom trail dealies where you have a guide help you to identify and pick mushrooms. I have read that nothing compares to the smell and taste of a truly fresh mushroom. I have seen some guide books for wild mushrooms but I never know where to look for them. I am pretty sure the variety that grows in my yard is neither delicious nor safe to eat. Ha ha ha.

The truth is that mushrooms are highly flavourful, have some hidden nutritional goodies and some medicinal effects too. It’s even thought that they have detoxifying properties as well. I love them in just about everything, even right out of the bag. For inspiration I am going to attach some of my favorite mushroom recipes at the end of this article.

Although the composition and nutrition of each type of mushroom varies greatly they can be sources of protein, germanium (helps to oxygenate the blood), calcium, magnesium and B vitamins like niacin or folic acid. Another perk that mushrooms have is that they contain polysaccharides which act to prevent tumour growth and help support the immune system.

Shiitake mushrooms are full of nutrients and are a greater source of amino acids than any other vegetable food (excluding hemp). They make an excellent addition to a vegan or vegetarian diet due to their higher protein content. They also contain minerals like thiamin, riboflavin, niacin as well as enzymes. Medicinally they have been used in the treatment of ailments such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension, tuberculosis, hepatitis and even HIV. They are known to lower cholesterol and blood pressure.

Maitake mushrooms are pretty special too. They, like the Shiitake mushrooms have been very useful in the treatment of disease and boosting the immune system. It shows promise in the field of chemotherapy. Alive  cited a study that showed that Maitake mushrooms caused a reduction of tumours in 87% of the mice. The chemotherapy showed a reduction of tumours in only %30. 

Reishi mushrooms are known as a tonic that promotes longevity and has a positive effect protecting and healing the lungs and the heart. It can also be used for chronic fatigue, hepatitis, arthritis, insomnia, HIV, cancer and problems related to the lungs and heart like bronchitis, asthma or hypertension. There are six different varieties of this amazing mushroom (which are characterised by colour). It has similar benefits to the other two mushrooms mentioned above and has similar contents of vitamins, minerals, protein and polysaccharides.

Morels are an expensive and harder to find mushroom. Morels are considered a delicacy and can be used in soups to fantastic results. They are slightly toxic and should only be eaten cooked as that is supposed to remove the toxins. But it has been said that eating even cooked Morels with wine has caused symptoms of toxicity. You can buy morels fresh, dried or canned but you should never soak them or it will ruin their flavour.

The white button mushroom is one of my favorites. Especially when they are small and fresh. This variety of mushroom contains some of the same vitamins and nutrients found in other varieties and

These mushrooms come in other varieties such as Portabello and Crimini mushrooms.

Enokimushrooms are those long skinny white mushrooms. They always remind me of Chinese cuisine. I have seen then used in vegetarian sushi or I like to throw them in salads. These are grown in bottles in a series of conditions including high Carbon Dioxide (CO2) levels and high humidity.

Oyster mushrooms are a mild tasting mushroom. They are not one of my favorites and even though they share a couple of the same health effects as the others it’s not much of a superstar.

RECIPES:

Note: Alivemagazine has some great recipes including a Morel Soup. You can check them out online at www.alive.ca.

Garlicky Mushroom pakoras:

Mix 1 cup of gram (besan) flour (I have used regular and it’s OK), 1/2 tsp of salt, 1/4 tsp of baking powder, 1 tsp cumin seeds, 1/2 tsp chili powder, 2 crushed garlic cloves, then gradually mix in 3/4 cups of water. Then you just need mushrooms and onions chunks (optional) to roll in the pakora dough.

You deep fry that for about two minutes. These are fun to go alongside a chickpea curry or something like that.

Exotic Mushroom soup:

Fry your mushrooms (lots is best) in a pan with oil, carrots, celery, onion and garlic. Then add enough veggie bouillon to cover. Add a bit of thyme and a tbsp or butter to the soup. You can season with salt and pepper.

You can add some sherry if you want (just a couple tbsp) and then garnish with a couple tbsps of sour cream and some parsley.

Mushroom stir-fry:

I am not one for written recipes myself but here’s what I suggest: You could make a nice stir-fry with baby corn, snap peas, coloured peppers, bok choi, onion, basically anything you like and add Shiitake mushrooms or any kind of variety you’d like. I like most mushrooms cooked better and prefer them in cooked dishes than side salads.

Mushroom and butternut squash lasagna:

This is favorite. I basically use a white sauce (like Alfredo or something) and fill the layers between the noodles with spinach and sauteed onion, mushrooms and butternut squash cubed. I like to sprinkle with mozzarella and Parmesan cheese but if I am feelin’ vegan I use breadcrumbs and some herbs. Cook as directed on the noodle directions.

Articles:

http://www.alive.com/897a3a2.php?subject_bread_cramb=209

http://www.alive.com/1092a3a2.php?subject_bread_cramb=209

http://www.alive.com/3940a2a2.php

http://www.alive.com/186a1a2.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morel#Toxicity

Other articles on Wikipedia.org



I have one rant for today: Margarine!

Margarine has always felt wrong to me but I didn’t know why until, about two years ago, I was reading Dr. Ogi Ressel’s book entitled Kids-First: Health with No Interference.Dr. Ressel is a father of three, a chiropractor, a researcher, a lecturer and a pediatric and x-ray expert, living in Ontario. He has also been a staff writer in Alive magazine (which I highly recommend) and Canada’s Healthy Living Guide magazine.

I have never been able to find a copy of this book on Amazon but here is the link from the publisher: http://www.longlifecatalogs.com/SHOP/STORE/viewItem.asp?idProduct=211

It’s a great book and it has great information about behavioural drugs and asthma and anything pertaining to children’s health. The part I want to talk about today is what he says about margarine.

Margarine seems OK in theory but it is its processing that makes it unhealthy. Vegetable oils are heated to very high temperatures which causes the oils to become rancid. Dr. Ressel then says that a Nickle catalyst is added with hydrogen atoms to solidify this rancid oil garbage. Then deodorants and colourants are added to take the smell away and make the grey solid turn into that lovely, appetizing cream colour.

The solidification process causes harmful trans-fat acids to be formed. These are carcinogenic, mutagenic and difficult for the body to digest.

Dr. Ressel states that once finished, margarine is one molecule away from being plastic. We’re supposed to store food in Tupperware containers not spread it on our toast! He also issues a challenge. He says that if you don’t believe him you can leave a container of margarine out in your garage and even after months it won’t have changed. Flies won’t eat it and bacteria won’t grow on it. Does this sound like something you want to be ingesting?

I was looking on the Alive website today and they had an interesting statement. Trans fatty acid content does not have to be disclosed on labels in the US or Canada. Hydrogenated oils and trans fatty acids are included as polyunsaturated fats (the source material) so that manufacturers can maintain saturated fat-free claims for their products. So the whole idea of margarine being better for you is total garbage. You can read the article here: http://www.alive.com/3631a4a2.php

The article also states that margarine will increase your levels of “bad” cholesterol (LDL) and lower your levels of “good” cholesterol (HDL).

Butter on the other hand is a much more suitable spread/cooking medium as it is stable at high temperatures. Alive magazine as well as many other resources state that butter and coconut oil are the most stable frying oils. Olive oil ranks really well as well but canola oil and most other inexpensive oils will begin to develop carginogens due to the heat way before they fry much of anything. So in low temperatures they are OK (as in vinaigrettes) but I don’t bother stocking them at all. The processing makes a difference in the quality and health factor of the oil and since they don’t usually specify the methods of extraction on these oils, I don’t buy them. When cooking you’ll want to use a virgin or extra-virgin olive oil that has been cold pressed (or unrefined) or you can use butter.

Butter also has stores of vitamins, minerals, fatty acids and cholesterol. Although a diet high in cholesterol is bad for you, a little butter won’t be harmful in a properly balanced diet. In fact, children need fats in their diets and as a vegetarian family, fats are never a concern.

I do try to use butter as little as possible and substitute all I can for oils. This is only because dairy farms are big contributors to animal suffering. After all, your veal comes from the males calves of dairy cows. Dairy farms have no use for male calves and since they can’t be milked they are either chopped up into dog food in their infancy or raised in tiny crates for veal.

One more thing to add about aspartame from Dr. Ressel’s book, he writes: Methanol, from aspartame, is released in the small intestine when the methyl groups of aspartame encounters the enzyme clymotrypsin.

Free methanol begins to form in liquid aspartame-containing products (ie. pop, juices etc.) at temperatures above 86 degrees F also within the human body which is at 98.6 degrees F.

The methanol is then converted to formaldehyde. The formaldehyde converts to formic acid, an ant sting poison. He goes on to say that toxic formic acid is used to strip epoxy and eurothane coatings and that it can’t be good to be ingesting it. That only accounts for 10% of aspartame’s toxicity! There are other parts of aspartame mentioned in his book that are even worse than what is mentioned in the excerpt above.

On to some positive stuff. One of these days I will talk about all the good things hidden in our fruits and veggies but that is much too much work for today.

I will talk about seaweed though. Seaweed is a power house of many amazing minerals. It is chlorophyll-rich and one of the best sources of electrolytes! Brendan Brazier states in his bookThe Thrive Diet that they have 10 times the calcium of cow’s milk and several times more iron than red meat.

My favorite way to eat seaweed in is sushi! I love avocado sushi but you can add anything from veganaise, carrots, cucumbers, mushrooms, sprouts, lettuce, peppers, anything you can think of. I have even tried tofu slices wrapped in arrowroot powder and fried in olive oil (see your health food grocer for arrowroot powder). They make a decent substitue for fried shrimp.

I found a website with good instructions for rolling sushi. See it here: http://sushiday.com/archives/2006/10/26/how-to-roll-maki-sushi/ 

The only thing I want to add to these instructions is that I always use water to seal the flap that end the sushi roll. It helps to keep your sushi roll from falling apart. Then make sure to use a really low sodium soy sauce (the regular stuff tastes too salty and detracts from the sushi) and some wasabi (you’ll find it on the shelf beside the nori sheets but it must be refrigerated after opening). Yumm…wasabi! I know what I am making for lunch!

I am including two rice recipes.

Traditional white sushi rice:

This is much easier than it looks. You basically just do a 1:2 ratio of sushi rice and water. I use one and a half to two cups of rice and that makes about six rolls. You are supposed to rinse the rice until all the water runs clear. I often forget this step. Oops. The sushi rice is important because other types of rice will stay dry and won’t stick together very well. Aged rice is even better.

Cook until the rice is tender, sticky and the water is all gone. While the rice is cooking you want to combine 5tbsp of rice vinegar, 3 tbsp of sugar and 2 tbsp of salt. You heat that until the sugar is all dissolved and then let cool.

Once the rice is cooked you transfer it to a large wooden bowl or a large ceramic bowl will do and use a spatula constantly dipped in the rice vinegar mix to separate the grains of rice. Let cool until at room temperature. I have often let sit in the fridge a bit when I am in a hurry. The recipe is derived from the book SUSHI made easy and my own experiences making sushi.

Then follow the instructions for rolling your sushi in the link above!

Brown rice:

The instructions are pretty much the same as the recipe for white rice but the recipe urges you not to refrigerate. I imagine this would make the rice quite dry.

This recipe is derived from Skinny Bitch in the Kitch and I haven’t tried it yet.

You can also add other forms of seaweed (such as arame) into miso soups and rice dishes.

Here’s to slimmer waist lines, good food and great health!



{April 24, 2008}   More recipes.

I haven’t posted recipes in a month or so. Here are some of my faves.

Breakfast:

I have altered my smoothie recipe these days. It’s nice to shake things up. I use a banana, a bit of water, some psyllium husks, hemp protein, Udo’s Oil (Omega 3*6*9 oil) and then I add peaches and strawberries or pineapple and an orange depending on the mood. I love the berry shake but I hate picking raspberry seeds out of my teeth for the next hour.

I have also been enjoying the PC Organic cereals these days. I like the raisin bran one. And another great breakfast is peach and brown sugar oatmeal. Yummm.

Snack:

Nuts, cheese etc.

Lunch:

Bean soup. -Navy beans or lentils or whatever with mixed veggies in a tomato base. I like to add a side salad to that. My pregnancy has changed my appetite a lot and that I am just not craving beans at all. That is making me more and more dependant on cheese which I am not really craving either. This protein thing is becoming a real hassle.

Supper:

To be honest these days all I want for supper is poutine. I can’t have that everyday of course so I have been making veggie pizzas, mushroom raviolis (I buy these) and butternut squash lasagnas. I love pasta.

I will throw in a recipe though. Homemade veggie burgers and homemade buns.

The buns are made in the bread machine. I let them rise there then I take the dough out, reshape in a pan and let rise another 30-60 mins. Then I bake in the oven at 325* for about 40 mins.

The ingredients go in the machine in this order: 1 1/2 cups of water, 2 tbsp of oil, 2 tsp of salt, 1 cup of whole wheat bread flour, 2 1/2 cups of whole wheat flour, 1 cup of whole grains (I buy these bulk at Planet Organic), 1/3 cup of brown sugar and 2 tsp of fast rise yeast.

The ingredients for the patties are: 1 cup of mushrooms (chopped), 1/4 cup peanuts, 1 carrot chopped, 1/2 onion chopped, 1/2 zucchini chopped.

I cook that in a pan with some oil to get a soft flavour then you throw it all in a food processor, add 2 cups of bread crumbs, 1 tbsp of parsley and a tsp of yeast extract (I used nutritional yeast) and 1 tbsp flour. I added half a can of kidney beans for protein to the processor. Shape into patties and then cook in a pan until browned. You can BBQ too. I love these! They are much more flavourful than black bean burgers. They stay real soft too.

Then top with whatever you like!



{March 4, 2008}   Some new recipes

I have some new recipes. I have a new pancakes recipe that totally trumps the last one and I have some raw recipes to add.

Eating raw is a great way to get the maximum amount of nutrition out of your food and so if I can find something raw that is nice and tasty enough to fool Kevin I will make that instead. Vegetables are full of health promoting agents and nothing makes you feel more energetic than a light nutritious meal!

My delicious flaxjacks (not raw):

First make your flax egg (1 tbsp of ground flaxseeds with 1/4 cup of water). Let sit until last. 

1 cup of whole wheat flour, 2 tsp of baking powder and 1/8 tsp salt (optional).

Then add 3/4 cups soymilk, 1 tbsp oil, 1 tbsp sugar or maple syrup or agave nectar and 1/2 tsp of vanilla.

Mix together then add the flax egg. Then just cook in an oiled pan just like you normally cook pancakes. There are flavourful (not like my last recipe) and fluffy.

Some raw recipes now:

Marinara sauce:In a food processor add 1 large tomato (cubed and seeded), 1/4 -1/2 of a red pepper, 2 tbsp of olive oil, basil, oregano, cayenne, salt and pepper to taste, 1 small clove of garlic (DO NOT go over this amount. Fresh garlic is REALLY potent). To make this completely raw you can put it on zucchini pasta (just shredded zucchini) or salad or anything else. I like to put mine on cooked (and cooled) whole grain pasta though.

Stuffed mushrooms with walnut pate. 

 You just stuff mushroom caps or a portabella mushroom with a pate made from 1 cup soaked (overnight) walnuts, 1/2 tbsp of lemon juice, 1 tsp of olive oil, 1 tsp of soy sauce, a dash of salt, a tbsp of onion (finely chopped) and some parsley (optional). You just toss it all in a food processor and mix until it has the consistency of a pate.

Another raw meal is sushi without rice. Just toss sprouts and veggies in these lovely nori sheets, roll, cut and dip in soy sauce if you want. They look just stunning!

Peanut butter/carob truffles: 

This recipe is mostly raw. It’s the peanut butter that makes it not raw (because peanut butter is made from roasted peanuts).

In a food processor mix: 3/4 cup of all natural peanut butter, 1/2 cup of sliced almonds, 2-4 tbsp of agave nectar (you do need this to make it stick so if you don’t have any, substitute with maple syrup a little at a time or as a last resort, corn syrup), 1/4 cup carob/chocolate chips, 1/4 chopped dates and 1/4 cup carob powder/cocoa powder.

Roll into little balls. Since natural peanut butter is runny at room temperature I would recommend keeping these in a refrigerator.

 Well that’s all for today folks. Good luck and good eatin’!



et cetera